서 론
연구의 필요성
연구 방법
연구 절차
● 연구 문제의 명료화
● 문헌 검색 및 선정
● 자료의 평가
● 자료 분석 및 의미해석
연구 결과
분석에 포함된 논문의 일반적 특성
Table 1.
대학생을 대상으로 한 성교육 프로그램에 대한 연구의 질 평가
Table 2.
No. | Authors | Title | Journal | Gough's weight of evidence (a,b,c-d) |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Cho, E. J. (2006) | Effect of sex education on condom attitudes and condom use intention among undergraduate students- dramaturgical interaction approach. | Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 17(2), 223-234. | H,H,M-H |
A2 | Chun, N. M. (2012) | Effect of sexual education program on female college students' sexual knowledge and sexual autonomy. | Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 18(2), 108-116. | H,H,H-H |
A3 | Eom, H. J., & Lee, J. W. (2011) | Online sex education for college students. | Korean Journal of Family Therapy, 19(1), 127-150. | H,H,M-H |
A4 | Jeon, G. S., Lee, H. Y., & Rhee, S. J. (2004) | Sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of Korea college students and effects of sexual education on sexual knowledge and attitudes. | Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 21(1), 45-68. | H,H,H-H |
A5 | Kim, H. S. (2010) | The development and effect of marriage and sex education program using a university liberal-art course. | Korean Journal of Psychological Association, 29(4), 1017-1032. | H,H,M-H |
A6 | Kim, I. K., Yeom, G. J., & Kim, M. J. (2018) | Development and effects of as sex education program with blended learning for university students. | Child Health Nursing Research, 24(4), 443-453. | H,H,H-H |
A7 | Kim, K. S. (2001) | Development of sexuality education program for college students on the basis of sexual awareness. | Journal of Family Relations, 6(1), 181-201. | H,H,H-H |
A8 | Kim, M. O., & Shin, M. H. (2016) | Development and evaluation of simulation-problem-based learning for sex education. | Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 34(1), 17-25. | H,H,M-H |
A9 | Lee, S. H. (2010) | Development of sexuality education program to improve sexual attitude of college women. | Journal of Kyungpook Nursing Science, 14(1), 167-186. | H,H,M-H |
A10 | Park, M. J. (2016) | Gender difference in mediating effects of self-efficacy for the prevention of sexually transmitted disease among college students STD knowledge, susceptibility, and sexual autonomy. | Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 28(4), 482-290. | H,H,H-H |
A11 | Shin, K. R., Park, H. J., & Cha, C. Y. (2011) | Sexual education during the school-aged years influences sexual attitudes and sexual health in college: A comparative study from Korea. | Nursing and Health Sciences, 13, 328-334. | H,H,H-H |
A12 | Shin, K. R., Park, H. J., & Hong, C. M. (2010) | Effects of an educational program about reproductive health promotion on sexual knowledge and attitudes of university students from Korea. | Journal of Korean Academic Adult Nursing, 22(4), 448-456. | H,H,H-H |
A13 | Shin, Y. H., Chun, Y. K., Cho, S. M., & Cho, Y. R. (2005) | The effects of a sex education program on knowledge related to sexually transmitted diseases and sexual autonomy among university students. | Journal of Korean Academic Nursing, 35(7), 1304-1313. | H,H,H-H |
A14 | Song, J. E., Park, S. M., & Park, J. O. (2014) | Effects of sexual autonomy enhancement program for university students in South Korea. | Journal of Public Health, 22, 165-174. | H,H,H-H |
A15 | Yeom, G. J., & Kim, I. O. (2018) | A study about research of needs for development of sex education program on university entrants. | Korean Parent Child Health Journal, 21(1), 11-19. | H,H,M-H |
한국의 대학생 성교육 프로그램 분석과 의미해석
Table 3.
No. | Authors (year) | Research Design |
Subjects (n=total sample size) |
Purpose | Main variables | Key findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Cho, E. J. (2006) | One group pretest-posttest design | College students (n=94) | To identify the effects of sexual health education on condom attitudes |
∙ Condom attitude ∙ Condom use intension |
Female students showed significant positive changes in condom attitude. no significant in intension use a condom after intervention. |
A2 | Chun, N. M. (2012) | A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design | College students (Cont. n=30; Exp. n=29) | To evaluate the effects of the sexual education program on female college students' sexual knowledge and sexual autonomy in South Korea. |
∙ Sexual knowledge ∙ Sexual autonomy |
The 5-week sex education program was effective in increasing the sexual autonomy of female college students. |
A3 | Eom, H. J., & Lee, J. W. (2011) | A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design | college students (Cont. n=192; Exp. n=192) | To develop and evaluation an online sex education program for college students |
∙ Sexual knowledge ∙ Sexual attitude ∙ Sex communication |
The 16weeks online sex program was effective in increasing the sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, and sexual communication. |
A4 | Jeon, G. S., Lee, H. Y., & Rhee, S. J. (2004) | Compromise experimental group-control group pre and post test design | college students (Cont. n=113; Exp. n=100) | To evaluate the effects of the sexual education program college students' sexual knowledge and attitude, and sexual behavior in Korea. |
∙ Sexual knowledge ∙ Sexual attitude ∙ Sexual behavior |
The sexual education program was effective increasing college students’ accurate sexual knowledge, but had little effect on their attitudes. |
A5 | Kim, H. S. (2010) | Pretest and posttest design | Nursing students (n=47) | To evaluate sexual health knowledge and provide sex education to nursing students using the simulation-problem based learning. |
∙ Sex-role orientation ∙ Sex-Role ideology ∙ Sexual knowledge ∙ Sexual attitude |
The simulation-problem based learning was effective to improve students' gender-role perception, sex-related knwoledge, and sexual attitude. |
A6 | Kim, I. K., Yeom, G. J., & Kim, M. J. (2018) | Non equivalent control group pre-post design | University students (n=68) | To develop sexual education program based on blended learning methods and to evaluate the effect. |
∙ Sex knowledge ∙ Sexual autonomy ∙ Justification of violence |
Researchers created an sexual education program. The experimental group had significantly higher scores on sex-related knowledge, sexual autonomy, and justification of violence than the control group. |
A7 | Kim, K. S. (2001) | Pretest and posttest design (Longitudinal) | College students (n=342) | To investigate the effects of sexuality education programs for college students |
∙ Sex-role attitude ∙ Sexual consciousness ∙ Sexual knowledge |
The program was very effective in improving modernized sex-role attitudes, sexual consciousness, and sexual knowledge. |
A8 | Kim, M. O., & Shin, M. H. (2016) | Pretest and posttest design | Nursing students (n=47) | To evaluate sexual health knowledge and provide sex education to nursing students using the simulation-problem based learning. |
∙ Sexual knowledge ∙ Sexual attitude |
The simulation-problem based learning was effective to improve students' gender-role perception, sex-related knwoledge, and sexual attitude. |
A9 | Lee, S. H. (2010) | A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design | College students (Cont. n=82; Exp. n=93) | To develop and evaluate effect of the sex education program for college students | ∙ Sexual attitude | The 30 hours sexual program was significant change on sexual attitude. |
A10* | Park, M. J. (2016) | Descriptive study | College students (n=268) | To examine the impact of self-efficacy in the prevention of sexually transmitted disease(STD) knowledge of and susceptibility to the sexually transmitted disease |
∙ STD knowledge ∙ STD susceptibility ∙ Self-efficacy for STD prevention ∙ Sexual autonomy |
Self-efficacy for STD prevention showed a full mediating effect between STD susceptibility and sexual autonomy. |
A11* | Shin, K. R., Park, H. J., & Cha, C. Y. (2011) | A descriptive and comparative design | College students (n=5,789) | To examine the long-term effects of sex education that were provided to Korean college students. | ∙ Sexual attitudes (perception, behaviors, virginity, sexual double standard, and pornography) | The results show that the role of school nurses should be expanded by redesigning the contents of the sex education program based on students gender and age and providing education in the community settings utilizing midwives. |
A12 | Shin, K. R., Park, H. J., & Hong, C. M. (2010) | One‐group pretest-posttest design | College students (n=79) | To examine the effects of an educational program on the promotion of reproductive health on sexual knowledge and attitudes of college students in South Korea. |
∙ Sexual knowledge ∙ Sexual attitudes |
The results show that reproductive health program increase sexual knowledge and change the sexual attitude of college students. |
A13 | Shin, Y. H., Chun, Y. K., Cho, S. M., & Cho, Y. R. (2005) | A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design | College students (Cont. n=23; Exp. n=18) | To evaluate the effects of the sex education program based on the Health Belief Model on students' knowledge on STDs and sexual autonomy among college students in South Korea. | ∙ Knowledge of sexual transmitted diseases and sexual autonomy | Sexual education program within the theoretical framework were found to be effective in improving students' knowledge of STDs and sexual autonomy. |
A14 | Song, J. E., Park, S. M., & Park, J. O. (2014) | A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design | College students (Cont. n=77, Exp. n=79) | To evaluate the effectiveness of the program to enhance sexual autonomy among college students in South Korea. |
∙ Contraception knowledge ∙ Contraception attitude ∙ Sexual autonomy |
The findings show that the sexual autonomy enhancement program is effective in improving contraception knowledge, attitude, and sexual autonomy of Korean college students. |
A15* | Yeom, G. J., & Kim, I. O. (2018) | A exploratory cross- sectional survey | Freshman College students (n=118) | To explore the experiences and needs about sexual education of university in Korea. |
∙ Sexual knowledge ∙ Sexual attitude ∙ Reproductive health ∙ promotion behavior |
Sex education program, composed of knowledge, attitude and behavior should be interesting and helpful in order to fit current trends and fulfill university entrants’ needs. |
● 성교육 프로그램과 관련한 요구도 확인
● 성교육 프로그램 중재 연구
Table 4.
No. |
Author (year) |
Intervention | Outcomes |
Statistic significance |
Effect size (d) |
Objectives | Methods | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type & Providers |
Contents (Duration / # of session) |
Control group | |||||||
1 | Cho (2006) | Group intervention: lecture based sex education by the instructor. | Sex education (Five weeks) | Verbal sex education was provided to the control group. | The lecture based sex program composed of five themes: 1) knowing to sex, gender, sexuality. 2) knowing to reliability and effectiveness of condom use, 3) overcoming stigma attached to condom user, 4) overcoming embarrassment about the purchase of condoms, and 5) overcoming embarrassment about negotiations and use of condoms. | Lecture using Power Point, video, discussion, and role play. | |||
Condom use intension | No (Female p=.35, male p=.50) | - | |||||||
2 | Chun (2012) | Group intervention: lecture based sex education by instructors. | Sex education (Five week, total 15 hours) | Verbal sex education was provided to the control group. | The sex education program was consisted of five topics: program overview, women and sexual health, pregnancy and health, labor, delivery and health, and women's reproductive health. | Lecture and discussion | |||
Sexual autonomy | Yes (p=.01) | 0.17 | |||||||
3 | Eom et al. (2011) | Group intervention: developed online sex education program by instructors | Sex education divided into 10 topics during 16 weeks (N/A). | Online sex education program was provided to the control group. | The online program composed of four categories: human development, human relation and mutual technology, sexual attitude, and sexual health and social culture. | Video, homework, and discussion. | |||
Sex communication | Yes (p<.001) | 0.32 | |||||||
4 | Jeon et al. (2004) | Group intervention: lecture based sex education by the instructor. | Sex education (One time a week, total 14 weeks) | Three week sexual education program was provided to the experimental group. | The sex education program was consist of four main categories: sexual intercourse, sexual double standards, abortion, and AIDS. | Lecture | |||
Sexual attitude | Yes (p=.005) | 0.10 | |||||||
5 | Kim (2010) | Group intervention: lecture based sex education by the instructor. | Sex education (16 weeks) | Developed sex education was provided to the experimental group. | Sex education focusing on marriage and sexuality. | Lecture | |||
Sexual knowledge | Yes (p<.001) | 1 | |||||||
6 | Kim et al. (2018) | Group intervention: online sex education by instructors. | Sex education (Two hours a week, total three weeks). | Developed online sex education was provided to the experimental group. | The developed online sex program composed of eight topics: sex and love, dating, dating violence, marriage, human sex and reproduction, contraception, STD prevention, and management of genitalia. | Online lecture using Power Point, video, discussion, simulation, and quiz. | |||
Justification of violence | Yes (p=.02) | 0.63 | |||||||
7 | Kim (2001) | Group intervention: lecture based sex education by the instructor. | In class sex education (15 weeks, total 45 hours) | Developed sex education with blended learning was provided to the experimental group. | Sex education emphasized biological, psychological and social aspects of sexuality including concept of sexuality and culture, gender imbalance, sexual intercourse, dating, marriage, pregnant and delivery, contraceptive method, sexual problems, sexual behavior, and sexual value and ethics. | Lecturer using Power Point, discussion, video tape recorder, and overhead projector. | |||
Subjective sexual knowledge | Yes (p<.001) | ||||||||
8 | Kim et al. (2016) | Group intervention: simulation-problem-based learning (S-PBL) program by two instructors | One PBL package and two simulation scenarios (4 hours) | The experimental group additionally attended S-PBL program. | The S-PBL program composed of four sections: orientation, group discussion, simulation, and debriefing, focusing on demonstrating important clinical events and nursing skills in obstetric and gynecological nursing. | Lectures (6hrs), simulation-problem based learning (4hrs): group discussion, simulation, and debriefing. | |||
Sexual attitude | Yes (p=.028) | 1.10 | |||||||
9 | Lee (2010) | Group intervention: lecture based sex education by the instructor. | Sex education (Two hours per 2 times a week, total 30 hours) | Developed sex education was provided to the experimental group. | Sexual attitude | Yes (p<.001) | 0.52 | The sex education was composed of four sections: sexual values, essence of sexuality, sexual activities, and sexual problem. | Video, discussion, presentation, check list, and reflective journal. |
10 | Shin et al. (2010) | Group intervention: lecture based reproductive health promotion program by experts from women's health, nursing, psychology, and sexology. | Reproductive health promotion program (Two hours a week, total 4 days total 8 hours) | The experimental group received reproductive health promotion education. | The reproductive health promotion sex education was consist of four contents: 1) meaning of sex and sexual violence, 2) characteristics of reproductive organ, contraceptive methods and venereal disease, 3) healthy relationship, and 4) intercourse, disorders of sexual function, coping of sexual disfunction and sexual minorities. | Lecture, practice, role play, and discussion. | |||
Sexual attitudes | Yes (p=.017) | ||||||||
11 | Shin et al. (2005) | Group intervention: lecture based sex education by the instructor. | Sex education (4 weeks, 90 minuets each) | The experimental group received four sessions of sex education. | The sex eudcation program composed of four sections: 1) sex, gender, and sexuality, 2) dangerous sex, 3) for safe sex, and 4) right sex for you and me. | Lecture, discussion, practice, presentation, and quiz. | |||
Sexual autonomy | Yes (p=.021) | 0.76 | |||||||
12 | Song et al. (2014) | Group intervention: lecture based sex education by the instructor. | The sexual autonomy enhancement program (4 weeks, 90 minuets each) | The experimental group received four sessions of sex education. | Four sections of sexual autonomy enhancement program. | Lecture using Power Point, discussion, practice, and Question & Answer | |||
Sexual autonomy | Yes (p=.019) | 0.13 |